Where can I sue a former employer – in the state where I live and worked for them or in the state in which they used to be headquartered?

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Where can I sue a former employer – in the state where I live and worked for them or in the state in which they used to be headquartered?

I was working for a MT based company in NM. They just closed the NM office and are refusing to pay me my final paycheck and storage fees. Can I sue them in NM since this is where I live even though the company is headquarted in MT? They were licensed in NM when I worked for them.

Asked on December 4, 2010 under Employment Labor Law, New Mexico

Answers:

S.L,. Member, California Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 13 years ago | Contributor

A lawsuit can be filed where the plaintiff resides or where the defendant resides or where the claim arose. You could sue in either NM or MT. For convenience purposes, such as filing documents with the court and your court appearance, it would be advisable for you to file your lawsuit in NM.  Since the company closed the NM office, it should still have an address for service of process in NM which you could obtain from the NM Secretary of State. 

In addition to the amount of damages you are claiming in your lawsuit for your final paycheck and storage fees, you should also include court costs.  Court costs would include the court filing fee and service of process fee.


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