Penalties for Solicitation of a Minor in 2025 (Charges & State Laws)

Penalties for solicitation of a minor are prosecuted as felony child abuse, with prison sentences ranging from 2-20 years and fines up to $10,000. When determining jail time for soliciting a minor, courts consider factors like intent and method of contact.

Even in cases where no physical contact occurred, criminal solicitation of a minor through online communication can result in serious charges. Understanding what is the punishment for solicitation of a minor is crucial, as ignorance of a victim’s age is not a valid defense.

Enter your ZIP code to speak with an experienced lawyer for online solicitation of a minor.

Understanding Solicitation of A Minor

Solicitation of a minor involves communicating with someone under 18 to arrange sexual activity. This child solicitation charge applies even when no physical contact occurs and often involves law enforcement agents posing as minors online. Under federal law for online solicitation of a minor, the method of contact can include any electronic communication, from chat rooms to text messages.

As soliciting a minor is classified as a felony, defendants should understand both solicitation of a minor defense options and potential sentences. A common but invalid defense is claiming ignorance of the minor’s age. Charges can escalate to child pornography if explicit images are exchanged. This may also count as lewd and lascivious conduct involving a child.

Whether prosecuted as a criminal solicitation of a minor in Texas or under other state laws, these cases require immediate attention from an attorney for solicitation of a minor, as penalties can include substantial prison time and sex offender registration.

Possible Defenses for Solicitation of A Minor

Solicitation of a minor laws and penalties vary by state, with many jurisdictions treating it as a felony offense. These laws are frequently challenged by defendants because they violate a defendant’s right to free speech, but charges have survived such claims. The punishment for solicitation of a minor can be severe, and viable defenses remaining will depend on a particular state’s laws.

Some earlier laws required a defendant actually to communicate with a child. Federal law and state statutes like Texas solicitation of a minor laws address both in-person and electronic solicitation of a child. Defendants could raise the impossibility or entrapment defense where an officer was posing as a child. Some defendants also claimed they knew they were talking to an adult.

In response to the success of the impossibility defense, many state statutes changed their laws to permit a conviction based on a defendant’s reasonable belief that they were talking to a minor. Sexual solicitation of a minor charges can result in significant jail time.

Some juries have engaged in “jury nullification” by finding a defendant not guilty if they believed that the defendant did not have a reason to believe the child was underage. This is a dangerous strategy, as many sex crime professionals will refute the idea aggressively.

Read More: Sexual Abuse Charges

You could end up in prison with a severe record. A solicitation of a minor lawyer may aim to create reasonable doubt. Even the best legal team won’t always succeed in this regard.

Similarly, suggesting the conversation was just an online fantasy or that they never intended to actually meet the minor are generally not good defenses. The online solicitation of a minor punishment remains severe regardless of intent. Some defendants have gone as far as suggesting they were actually trying to protect the minor. This sex crime defense tends to fall flat on its face.

Before a defendant decides to pursue a defensive theory, they should discuss the practicality of the defense with a knowledgeable attorney in their area who understands what solicitation of a minor means under local laws.

Deals Available for Solicitation of a Minor

A deferred sentence for soliciting a minor may be offered in some cases. It allows a defendant to remain free, but the penalties for solicitation under probation tend to be more intense. They could include standard things like regular drug tests.

They could also include the removal of all computers from the home or close monitoring of all electronic devices. Even the appearance of a re-offense could trigger the full solicitation of a minor sentence.

Some defendants face child solicitation charges that may result in prison time with the possibility of parole after a short time. In the United States, everybody is entitled to an attorney who can explain “What does soliciting a minor mean?” under applicable laws.

Read More: How long will I be on probation or parole?

The more common these cases get, the more likely things like lifetime registration on the sex offender registry are. This gets worse when solicitation of a minor federal law comes online.

If a defendant fails to register, they can be charged with a new felony offense of failure to register as a sex offender. Once a defendant has a sexually related offense on their record, soliciting a minor laws in some states will significantly increase the punishment for a second offense.

Beyond the court system, solicitation of minor convictions will also affect employment opportunities. With more open access to the court systems, employers are performing background checks and will not hire certain candidates.

You may be limited to housing far away from schools and other places children frequent, and other long-term restrictions come into play. Applicants with sexually related offenses are generally the first to get cut.

Case Studies: Solicitation of a Minor Charges

These case studies illustrate how courts handle different types of child solicitation charges and their outcomes. The examples demonstrate why understanding the legal system’s approach is crucial for defendants and legal professionals alike.

Case Study 1: Intent to Meet Up

John, a 30-year-old individual, engaged in online communication with a person he believed to be a minor. Unbeknownst to him, the minor was an undercover law enforcement agent. During their conversations, John expressed a desire to meet the minor for sexual activity. Subsequently, John was arrested and charged with solicitation of a minor.

In court, John’s defense claimed that he never intended to meet the minor and that it was just an online fantasy. However, the court ruled that the intent to meet up was evident in John’s messages, leading to his conviction.

Case Study 2: Age Misrepresentation

Sarah, a 25-year-old individual, engaged in an online conversation with someone who claimed to be an 18-year-old. The conversation turned sexual, and explicit images were exchanged. Unbeknownst to Sarah, the person she was communicating with was, in fact, a 15-year-old posing as an adult. When the truth came to light, Sarah was charged with online solicitation of a minor and possession of child pornography.

Her defense argued that she genuinely believed the person was 18, and she had no intent to solicit a minor. However, the court considered the evidence of explicit content involving a minor and found Sarah guilty of the charges.

Case Study 3: Enticement by Electronic Means

Michael, a 35-year-old, engaged in online conversations with someone he believed to be a minor. He repeatedly asked the minor to meet up for sexual activity and also had indecent exposure. The minor’s identity was that of a 14-year-old, and the online communication was used as evidence against Michael. In his defense, Michael claimed that he was merely engaging in role-play and never intended to meet the minor.

However, the court determined that his actions constituted solicitation of a minor through electronic means, leading to his conviction and severe penalties.

The outcomes highlight why understanding what constitutes a solicitation of a minor is crucial, as defenses based on claimed misunderstandings or lack of intent rarely succeed. The punishment for solicitation and long-term consequences make professional legal representation essential in these cases.

Criminal Charges Guidance

What is solicitation of a child? A person commits an offense if s/he requests or attempts to persuade a minor to engage in sexual conduct. An online solicitation of a minor attorney can evaluate defense strategy options and advise you. The punishment may be harsher than you’d like. But a professional can lay out your chances and know the sentence you get for soliciting a minor.

Read More: What types of conduct have been found to be sexual harassment?

A careful investigation is necessary to defend against any criminal solicitation sentence. Don’t rely only on evidence gathered by law enforcement officers. If you can prove a lack of intent in the case, the conviction will have no grounds to stand on.

Every defendant has the right to a speedy trial within a reasonable time and without any delays. Your lawyer will guide you through every step of the legal process and help you fight the charges against sex offender registration. What is considered child solicitation varies by jurisdiction, but the consequences are always serious. Enter your ZIP code to talk with an experienced sex crimes lawyer near you.