What remedies are available for copyright infringement?

In a copyright infringement case, you may get actual damages (the amount of money from lost business), the amount the infringer gained (what he or she made from your work), or the statutory amounts and attorneys fees if you registered the copyright within 90 days of publication.

Actual Damages in Copyright Infringement Cases

If the infringement has caused substantial damage to you as the copyright holder, then you are entitled to collect your actual damages. Examples of damages that can be caused by someone infringing on your copyright could include loss in sales, loss of business contracts, and additional harm such as emotional distress due to discovering your copyright has been infringed upon. In order to show actual damages, you have the burden of presenting evidence of exact figures. For instance, if you had a loss of sales beginning on the day the copyright infringement happened, you must present the actual percentage and monetary drop amounts to the judge.

Unjust Enrichment in Copyright Infringement Cases

One of the original goals of the court system was to prevent others from gaining wealth at the expense of another. This is modernly known as unjust enrichment. In the case of copyright infringement, this could mean the amount of money made from posting your copyrighted work on their website, the amount in sales from them selling your book as their own, or even the amount made through business contracts that the infringer gained claiming your work as their own.

Statutory Damages in Copyright Infringement Cases

If you filed your copyright with the United States Copyright Office within 90 days of it being published, then you can simply seek the statutory damages for the infringement. The current statutory damages include between $750 up to $30,000 per infringed upon work without proof of intent. If you can prove intent, then you can get up to $150,000 per infringed upon work. If the defendant can prove they acted unknowingly when he or she violated copyright laws, then the damages are reduced to $200. Attorney’s fees in copyright infringement cases may be awarded upon request.

Case Studies: Remedies for Copyright Infringement

Case Study 1: Actual Damages in Copyright Infringement

A photographer named Alex discovers that a popular online magazine has used their copyrighted images without permission. The unauthorized use has caused significant harm to Alex’s photography business, leading to a loss in sales and potential business contracts. Alex decides to pursue legal action.

Case Study 2: Unjust Enrichment in Copyright Infringement

A novelist named Sarah finds out that her latest book has been plagiarized by an aspiring author, Mark. Mark, claiming the book as his own, has made substantial sales and gained a considerable following. Sarah decides to seek remedies for the unjust enrichment Mark has gained at her expense.

Case Study 3: Statutory Damages in Copyright Infringement

A musician named Chris has registered his latest album with the United States Copyright Office within 90 days of its release. Despite this, an online streaming platform uses Chris’s music without permission, leading to unauthorized distribution and significant financial loss. Chris decides to pursue statutory damages due to the infringement.

Case Study 4: Attorney’s Fees in Copyright Infringement Cases

A graphic designer named Emma finds out that a competing design agency has been using her copyrighted artwork for their client’s projects without her knowledge or consent. Emma decides to take legal action to protect her rights and seeks reimbursement for her attorney’s fees incurred during the copyright infringement case.