What to do about an unlawful commercial eviction and the police won’t help me?

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What to do about an unlawful commercial eviction and the police won’t help me?

I was renting a office for my business and things did not go as I had hoped and so I could not pay my rent. I went to remove my items from the office and my locks were changed. I never received an eviction notice so I called the police and they wanted to fight with me about it being a civil matter. I am not really sure what to do. All I know it I need my stuff that I have in that office.

Asked on August 16, 2012 under Real Estate Law, New York

Answers:

Mark Siegel / Law Office of Mark A. Siegel

Answered 11 years ago | Contributor

Under NY law, generally, a landlord is required to commence a nonpayment proceeding in the local court, obtain a judgment & a warrant of eviction & have a sheriff or marshal execute the warrant & deliver legal possession to the landlord (at which time the landlord will be permitted to change the locks).

However, in 2010, there was an appeal decided by the Appellate Term (in the 1st Dept having jurisdiction over housing cases decided by Housing Court in NYC), where a commercial landlord was allowed to eject a commercial tenant & change the locks without commencing a court eviction proceeding (if the commercial lease had a clause stating that the landlord was authorized to engage in "self-help"), as long as the landlord first made a legally proper demand for rent in good faith. In addition, the tenant's ejection must be peaceable & there must have been rent actually due at the time the landlord takes such "self-help" action. 

Based upon your brief description of the facts, it cannot be determined whether the landlord engaged in self-help & changed the locks without going to court, or whether a nonpayment proceeding was commenced by the landlord. It is possible that you may not have been properly served with the court papers, or that you were served as required by statute & never received the papers, despite the landlord's compliance with the service requirements under the applicable law.

If your eviction is found to be unlawful by a court, the court has the power to restore you to possession, or you may be entitled to seek a judgment for treble damages against the landlord, under the NY statute governing unlawful evictions. You should seriously consider consulting with an attorney who is experienced in this area of law, in order to evaluate your legal matter & advise you as to what your legal rights may be under the particular facts & circumstances of your case.     


IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer(s) provided above are for general information only. The attorney providing the answer was not serving as the attorney for the person submitting the question or in any attorney-client relationship with such person. Laws may vary from state to state, and sometimes change. Tiny variations in the facts, or a fact not set forth in a question, often can change a legal outcome or an attorney's conclusion. Although AttorneyPages.com has verified the attorney was admitted to practice law in at least one jurisdiction, he or she may not be authorized to practice law in the jurisdiction referred to in the question, nor is he or she necessarily experienced in the area of the law involved. Unlike the information in the Answer(s) above, upon which you should NOT rely, for personal advice you can rely upon we suggest you retain an attorney to represent you.

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