How is an employer to pay servers for serving a banquet?

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How is an employer to pay servers for serving a banquet?

Recently my employer has changed how us servers get paid for serving a “banquet” event. He at first had it to were we were paid our hourly $2.15 an hour. Then there would be an automatic 20% gratuity added onto the ticket yet the servers only received 15% of the untaxed ticket. The employer kept everything else. Now the employer has it set up where people are paid either $25 or $12 an hour for the 4 banquet events yet they are chosing which event to do this depending on if the business will gain or lose money. Is any of this legal?

Asked on May 3, 2012 under Employment Labor Law, Tennessee

Answers:

SJZ, Member, New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 11 years ago | Contributor

It is certainly legal to pay servers either $25 or $15 per hour (it's also generous): the only obligation is to pay an amount equal to or greater than minimum wage ($7.25 per hour), which this certainly is. It's also legal to vary employer wages by the day or the event, as long as the change is made prior to when the employees do the work (i.e. before you start serving).

As for the prior way of paying you: while it's possible the employer may have technically violated some laws, depending on exactly what he called the charge, how he reported it, etc., from an employee point of view, as long as with what you were paid ($2.15 per hour) and what you received as your share of the gratuity, you were received an amount equal to or greater than minimum wage, you were treated legally. So, say an event was 4 hours; minimum wage for 4 hours would be $29.00; if between wage and gratuity, you received at least $29.00, the employer met his obligations to you.


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