If a court sends me to mediation, does that make it different?
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Jeffrey Johnson
Updated July 2023
When a court sends you to mediation, you should make a good faith effort to try to work out your differences during the mediation process. While the mediation is still not going to be legally binding, and in most cases you can stop it at any time and go back to court, it is still in your best interests to try to cooperate as much as possible. After all, if the judge sent you to mediation and then you refuse to even try, that’s not going to earn you much favor with the person who ultimately does get to make decisions about your case.
The Mediation Process
Mediation is a non-binding form of alternative dispute resolution, unlike arbitration, which is binding. When a court sends you to mediation, you and the other party or parties involved in the dispute are going to be working with an independent third party. That person may be a mediator assigned or appointed by the court.
The mediator is going to help you talk out your differences in the hopes that an agreement can be reached. A mediator won’t take sides, won’t make orders, and won’t issue a final or binding resolution. Their purpose isn’t to give their opinion or to make a decision. It is to help you to communicate better, listen more openly, identify potential solutions, and find a solution that works best for all parties involved.
If you are sent to mediation, aside from cooperating because you don’t want to appear uncooperative, it is a good idea to make the effort (at the very least) if you can to come to an agreement. You’ll have more say in a final resolution, which means you could end up with a decision that you are happier with than if a judge just tells you what to do. Furthermore, you may save money on the legal fees that accompany long, protracted litigation.
Getting Help
If you are sent to court ordered mediation, you need to speak with a lawyer to find out if any specific rules apply in your state regarding that mediation. It is also in your best interests to have a lawyer on your side so you will understand what the law entitles you to in the dispute you are mediating.
Case Studies: Mediation in Legal Disputes
Case Study 1: Resolving a Custody Dispute
In a contentious divorce, John and Sarah were unable to agree on a custody arrangement for their two children. Frustrated with the adversarial court process, the judge ordered them to attend mediation.
During the mediation sessions, facilitated by a trained mediator, John and Sarah had the opportunity to express their concerns, fears, and desires regarding their children’s well-being.
Through the mediator’s guidance, they explored various parenting plans and eventually reached an agreement that prioritized the children’s best interests. Mediation helped them preserve their co-parenting relationship and avoid the emotional toll and uncertainty of a lengthy court battle.
Case Study 2: Settling a Workplace Discrimination Complaint
Emily, an employee at a large corporation, filed a discrimination complaint against her employer. Rather than proceeding directly to litigation, the court referred the case to mediation.
The mediator, experienced in employment law, created a safe and confidential environment for Emily and the employer’s representatives to discuss the allegations and underlying issues.
Through open dialogue and active listening, they were able to address the concerns, clarify misunderstandings, and explore potential remedies.
As a result, they reached a mutually acceptable settlement that included compensation for Emily and the implementation of workplace policies to prevent future discrimination.
Case Study 3: Resolving a Neighborhood Boundary Dispute
Mark and Lisa, neighbors for over a decade, found themselves embroiled in a heated boundary dispute over a fence and access to a shared driveway. The court, recognizing the potential strain on the neighborhood, ordered mandatory mediation.
The mediator, knowledgeable in property law, guided Mark and Lisa through a series of discussions to understand their perspectives and interests. Through brainstorming and creative problem-solving, they developed a compromise that involved adjusting the fence line and establishing clear guidelines for driveway usage.
Mediation allowed them to find a resolution that preserved their neighborly relationship and prevented the dispute from escalating further.
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