Is an employer liable for quid pro quo sexual harassment?

Quid pro quo harassment is a specific form of sexual harassment that occurs wherein the conditions of a workers job are directly affected by his or her willingness to engage in sexual activity. For example, if your boss tells you that you will get a promotion if you sleep with him or her, this could be an example of quid pro quo harassment. Whether or not the employer is actually going to be liable for quid pro quo sexual harassment will depend on a number of factors.

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Do state and federal harassment laws apply to all employers and employees?

Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, which is a United States federal employment law designed to protect employees against sexual harassment in the workplace, does not protect all employees, and it does not cover all employers. The exceptions occur based on the fact that Title VII only applies to businesses that employ fifteen or more people.

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Should every employer have an anti-harassment policy?

As a general matter, it is a wise idea for every employer to have harassment laws in place, such as a sexual harassment policy or an anti-harassment policy. Having such policies in place can go a long way towards protecting an employer from a sexual harassment lawsuit or other civil rights lawsuit.

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