Can your boss make you clock in and out as customers come?

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Can your boss make you clock in and out as customers come?

I come into work and then I clock in when a customer comes, and then
if there’s nothing else to do I have to clock out until there is
something to do. That repeats all day, when I leave at night my slip
tells me how many hours I worked, and for example yesterday I was
scheduled for 5 1/2 hour shift, but I only got paid for 3.22 hours.

Asked on April 2, 2016 under Employment Labor Law, Maryland

Answers:

SJZ, Member, New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 8 years ago | Contributor

This is completely illegal. All time that you are required to be at work is work time, whether are "working" the moment (e.g. serving customers) or not. What your boss is doing is a violation of wage and hour laws, such as the Fair Labor Standards Act or FLSA: you clock in when you come in, clock out when you go on lunch break (as long as you're not working through lunch), clock back in after lunch, then clock at the end of the day. Customers have NO bearing on your time, hours, or pay. You could bring a wage and hour complaint to your state labor department and seek back unpaid wages for the time you were at work but were  not paid. 
Note that if it's a slow day and your boss sends you home early, that's different: if you're released from work and told to leave, you can be clocked out early then--but not if you're still at work, waiting for a customer.


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