Can we avoid the courthouse?

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Can we avoid the courthouse?

Good Morning. My mother recently paased away and myself as well as my mother’s
immediately family was wondering if there was a way that we could gain access to
things like her bank accounts without going through the courts. We have agreed to
split everything amongst ourselves but we cannot gain access to anything.

Asked on May 27, 2016 under Estate Planning, Texas

Answers:

M.D., Member, California and New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 7 years ago | Contributor

Most states have simplified procedures for small estates.
TX has a procedure that allows inheritors to skip probate completely if the value of all the assets, not including homestead and exempt property, is $50,000 or less. . All an heir has to do is prepare a short affidavit stating that they are entitled to a certain asset. This document, signed under oath, is called an affidavit. When the person or institution holding the property -- for example, a bank where the deceased person had an account -- gets the affidavit and a copy of the death certificate, it releases the asset. However, this out-of-court procedure is available only if there is no Will.
TX also has simplified small estate process if the value of the property doesn't exceed what's needed to pay the family allowance and certain creditors. "independent administration" is available, regardless of the value of an estate, if it's requested in the Will or if all beneficiaries/heirs agree to it. To use this procedure, an executor/personal representative files a written request with the probate court asking for permission to use it. If granted, the court authorizes the executor/PR to distribute the assets without having to go through a formal probate.
You can google for the specific county in question to obtain further information as to all of this.


IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer(s) provided above are for general information only. The attorney providing the answer was not serving as the attorney for the person submitting the question or in any attorney-client relationship with such person. Laws may vary from state to state, and sometimes change. Tiny variations in the facts, or a fact not set forth in a question, often can change a legal outcome or an attorney's conclusion. Although AttorneyPages.com has verified the attorney was admitted to practice law in at least one jurisdiction, he or she may not be authorized to practice law in the jurisdiction referred to in the question, nor is he or she necessarily experienced in the area of the law involved. Unlike the information in the Answer(s) above, upon which you should NOT rely, for personal advice you can rely upon we suggest you retain an attorney to represent you.

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