Can my employer suspend me for insubordination for threatening to sue?

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Can my employer suspend me for insubordination for threatening to sue?

My employer and I got into a disagreement about his methods for creating a schedule each week. He made everyone sign a contract agreeing to be “on call” every day so that he may take disciplinary action against those who cannot cover a shift. When he presented me with the contract I agreed to sign in order to keep my job but I also expressed that I didn’t think this was fair. He indignantly suggested I sue him. When I said “I’m not going to sue you. Unless you fire me for no reason. Then I might sue.” He then suspended me for “insubordination” because he reasoned that I had threatened his business.

Asked on April 24, 2012 under Employment Labor Law, California

Answers:

SJZ, Member, New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 12 years ago | Contributor

Yes, your employer may suspend--or even fire--you for this, as long as you did not have an employment contract which guaranteed or protected your employment, or specified some disciplinary process which had to have been followed. The law does not require employers to employee people who threatent to sue the employer; the "whistleblower" protection is limited to protecting employees who raise concerns about safety regulations or violations of the law, including violations of the wage and hour or employment discrimination laws. However, you are not raising a specific protected complaint--you were saying that if fired "for no reason," you might sue. Since your employer in fact has the right to fire you for "no reason" if you don't have an employment contract--in the absence of a contract, for example, an employer may terminate an employee simply because the employer wanted to--you were potentially threatening to sue the employer if it did something it had a legal right to do. There is no legal protection for you for doing that, and so the employer could suspend you.


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