Can an employer fire you for being absent if you have doctor’s notes?

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Can an employer fire you for being absent if you have doctor’s notes?

I was absent from work for 3 weeks due to a medical condition I have that my job is fully aware of. I have all of the doctor’s notes and documentation to prove I was out for a medical reason. When I returned to work my senior manager told me that my absences were unexcused regardless of my documentation. He forced me to put in an FMLA claim and told me if it wasn’t approved we would have to have another discussion regarding my place with the company. In other words he meant that I would be terminated. I’m just wondering is this legal? Do I have to put in an FMLA claim just to keep my job or are the doctor’s notes enough?

Asked on June 22, 2018 under Employment Labor Law, Pennsylvania

Answers:

SJZ, Member, New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 5 years ago | Contributor

Doctors notes are NOT enough: your doctor has no authority over your employer, and the law does not make employers retain employees who miss work. You are only allowed to miss work even for medical reasons if 1) you have and use sufficient paid time off (e.g. sick or vacation days) to cover the absence, and/or 2) you are eligible for, your employer covered by, and you use FMLA leave. If you miss work without using PTO or FMLA, it is an unauthorized absence and you may be terminated.


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