Can a seller claim earnest money when the buyer backs out of a deal at the last minute?

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Can a seller claim earnest money when the buyer backs out of a deal at the last minute?

I had a signed contract to purchase my condo and one week before closing the buyer backed out of the deal. I am still waiting after six weeks for a decision to be made on whether I receive the earnest money being held in escrow. What are my chances and why is it taking so long?

Asked on May 13, 2009 under Real Estate Law, Washington

Answers:

B. B., Member, New Jersey Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 14 years ago | Contributor

You should talk to the lawyer who was going to handle the closing for you, since he or she would know all the facts that go into this question.  If you don't have a lawyer, you should get one now, and you can start your search for a qualified attorney at our website, http://attorneypages.com

The answer will also depend on how the facts fit into Washington law, and the law in this area is different from one state to the other.  In some states, the earnest money stays tied up until you close the sale with a new buyer, and you only get the earnest money, or a portion of it, to cover the difference between the first contract price and a lower price on the actual sale; if you end up getting a higher price, you've lost nothing and so you get none of the earnest money.


IMPORTANT NOTICE: The Answer(s) provided above are for general information only. The attorney providing the answer was not serving as the attorney for the person submitting the question or in any attorney-client relationship with such person. Laws may vary from state to state, and sometimes change. Tiny variations in the facts, or a fact not set forth in a question, often can change a legal outcome or an attorney's conclusion. Although AttorneyPages.com has verified the attorney was admitted to practice law in at least one jurisdiction, he or she may not be authorized to practice law in the jurisdiction referred to in the question, nor is he or she necessarily experienced in the area of the law involved. Unlike the information in the Answer(s) above, upon which you should NOT rely, for personal advice you can rely upon we suggest you retain an attorney to represent you.

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