What should I do if I am contacted during the moratorium period following an airplane accident?

UPDATED: Jul 18, 2023Fact Checked

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Jeffrey Johnson

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Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

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UPDATED: Jul 18, 2023

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UPDATED: Jul 18, 2023Fact Checked

Your right to privacy, especially in the context of an aviation disaster, is protected by federal law. The Family Aviation Disaster Act provides some of the grounds for you to sue if you receive unwanted and illegal contacts from airline lawyers, employees, or others within the 30-day moratorium period. Many states have also passed similar laws to support this.

30-Day Moratorium

Starting from the day of an aviation disaster, there are limits on the ability of lawyers to contact survivors or the families of crash victims. This rule includes lawyers, their staff, or their representatives. The rule may also cover pictorial advertising: billboards placed near accident scenes may violate the rule, too.

Unsolicited communication by lawyers goes against many state bar rules as well as federal laws. Unsolicited communication includes letters from lawyers representing the airline, and lawyers seeking to represent you…these contacts are usually inappropriate, and should be reported to the appropriate state bar association. Try to keep records of these contacts: proof of their occurrence may be necessary if you decide to sue later.

Depending on your state of residence, some kinds of lawyer communications will be allowed, but don’t worry: most lawyers adhere to the rules prohibiting contact with aviation disaster victims’ families during the moratorium. If you are concerned about your rights during this period, or you feel your rights have been violated, you should seek out your own attorney as soon as possible. A lawyer who specializes in aviation law or legal ethics (malpractice) can be of great assistance. S/he can also give you an idea of your chances of success should you decide to sue the offending party.

Legality of the Moratorium

The reason for the 30-day law is to protect people in an obviously horrific time. But creating such a limitation creates freedom of speech issues. Whether the Constitution allows the government to single out a group and create these restrictions on advertising, solicitation, etc. is an unresolved issue – even for lawyers. In general, courts have said that a 30-day moratorium is legal, just as long as the moratorium is reasonable and detailed. This is where state bar associations come into play: these are lawyers watching out for other lawyers’ ethical violations and heavily discouraging them. In Florida, for instance, the attorneys’ bar association there has been very active in stopping contact and enforcing the state’s version of the 30-day moratorium.

Case Studies: Handling Communications During the Moratorium Period After an Airplane Accident

Case Study 1: John’s Legal Battle

John’s family suffered a devastating loss when his wife was involved in an airplane accident. During the 30-day moratorium period, John received unsolicited letters and calls from airline lawyers and representatives. Feeling overwhelmed and unsure of his rights, John sought legal advice from an experienced aviation attorney.

The attorney explained the protections provided under the Family Aviation Disaster Act and state laws, prohibiting unwanted communication during this sensitive time. With the attorney’s guidance, John kept records of the inappropriate contacts, and later decided to pursue legal action against the offending party for violating his privacy rights.

Case Study 2: Sarah’s Rightful Defense

Sarah survived an airplane accident but found herself inundated with intrusive communication from various lawyers seeking to represent her. Feeling distressed and unsure of how to handle the situation, Sarah reached out to an attorney specializing in aviation law. The attorney informed her about the 30-day moratorium and explained that while some forms of communication might be permissible, the majority of lawyers respected the restrictions.

The attorney advised Sarah to document any unwanted contacts and provided guidance on how to respond assertively to protect her privacy rights. Thanks to the attorney’s support, Sarah felt empowered to take appropriate legal action if necessary.

Case Study 3: James’ Pursuit of Justice

James lost his sister in an airplane accident and was deeply disturbed by the intrusive communication he received from lawyers representing the airline. He was determined to hold the responsible party accountable and seek justice for his sister’s untimely death. James sought the help of an attorney who specialized in legal ethics (malpractice) and had experience with aviation cases.

The attorney reassured James that the 30-day moratorium was in place to protect victims’ families from exploitation and that he had strong grounds for legal action. With the attorney’s guidance, James pursued a lawsuit against the airline and its legal representatives, aiming to enforce the rights protected by federal and state laws.

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Insurance Lawyer

Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.

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