Responsibility for Workers Injured on Your Property

UPDATED: Jul 16, 2023Fact Checked

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Jeffrey Johnson

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Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

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UPDATED: Jul 16, 2023

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UPDATED: Jul 16, 2023Fact Checked

The answer to who’s at fault for a worker’s injury can vary from state to state, especially since some states have no-fault laws when it comes to insurance for injuries. No fault means that a carrier would pay the costs and then look to be reimbursed by another carrier if reimbursement is available. This process is known as subrogation. For instance, your insurance carrier may pay $8,000 toward the roofer’s injury (meeting his claim), and then present its own claim to the roof injury carrier itself.

Sometimes subrogation works out the opposite way, with the employer’s policy paying first and then coming to your homeowner’s policy to collect later. In any case, if you took the proper steps ahead of time, you shouldn’t be held directly liable for your roofer’s injury.

Roof Injury Fault May Vary by State

In certain states, your slip and fall liability may be limited by other laws that protect homeowners from fault for roofer injuries. Take New York for example. One of the laws most relevant to who’s liable for roofer injuries is called Labor Law 240. It allows roofers to sue the owner of a commercial building if they fall while in the process of repairing or cleaning a roof. Fortunately, this same law specifically does not allow roofers to sue non-commercial homeowners.

If you are the owner of a one- or two-family home in New York, you are likely shielded from liability. However, there’s a catch. Your roofer is not allowed to sue you, but only so long as you were not directing or controlling the roofer’s work at the time. If you were directing the roofer when s/he was injured, then the ban on lawsuits is cancelled. This means that in New York, a homeowner should not attempt to guide or help the roofer s/he has hired. Let them follow their own established protocols, both for their own good and for yours. If the roofer is injured in the course of following your instructions, in any way, then you open yourself up to a possible roof injury lawsuit.

Understanding Responsibility for Workers Injured on Your Property: Case Studies

Case Study 1: Slip and Fall Liability in No-Fault State

In this case study, a worker is injured while performing roofing repairs on a homeowner’s property. The homeowner lives in a no-fault state, where insurance carriers are responsible for paying the costs and seeking reimbursement from other carriers if applicable. The homeowner’s insurance carrier may cover the worker’s injury expenses and then pursue a claim with the roofing company’s insurance carrier through subrogation.

The homeowner, if they took the necessary precautions, should not be held directly liable for the worker’s injury. This case highlights the importance of understanding the laws and insurance policies in place in the specific state where the incident occurred.

Case Study 2: Limited Homeowner Liability in New York

In this case study, a worker falls and sustains injuries while repairing a roof on a commercial building. The worker is not allowed to sue the homeowner, who owns a one- or two-family home in New York, due to the protection provided by Labor Law 240. However, if the homeowner was directing or controlling the worker’s actions at the time of the injury, the ban on lawsuits is nullified.

Homeowners should avoid attempting to guide or assist workers to maintain their protection from liability. If a homeowner’s actions contribute to a worker’s injury, they may be open to a possible roof injury lawsuit. This case emphasizes the importance of understanding state-specific laws and ensuring that homeowners do not interfere with workers’ established protocols.

Case Study 3: Varied Liability Based on Worker Status

In this case study, the liability for a worker’s injury depends on their employment status. If the worker is an employee of a roofing company, the homeowner should verify that the company has current workers’ compensation insurance.

The homeowner’s liability may be reduced if the worker is covered by the company’s insurance. Minimizing the chances of being found at fault is crucial, and hiring a personal injury attorney experienced in roofer injury lawsuits can be beneficial.

Negligence and dangerous conditions are important factors in slip-and-fall injury cases, including roof injury lawsuits. This case highlights the importance of understanding the worker’s employment status and seeking legal advice to navigate the applicable laws and regulations.

Getting Help with a Roof Injury Lawsuit

The brunt of liability for a roof injury lawsuit could also vary depending on whether the roofer works independently, as a subcontractor, or as an employee. For instance, if s/he is an employee of a roofing company, try to verify that they have current workers’ compensation insurance for their workers. In any event, you want to minimize the chances you’ll be found at fault.  Worker injury damages can be incredibly high, so hiring a personal injury attorney, with experience in roofer injury lawsuits, will likely prove worth the investment. Negligence or dangerous conditions are usually an important aspect of any slip-and-fall injury case, including a roof injury lawsuit.

An experienced attorney who’s licensed in your jurisdiction can help untangle the web of laws and regulations that may be applicable in your situation. You may even be able to prevent your homeowner’s insurance rates from going up, so contact a personal injury attorney today.

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Jeffrey Johnson

Insurance Lawyer

Jeffrey Johnson is a legal writer with a focus on personal injury. He has worked on personal injury and sovereign immunity litigation in addition to experience in family, estate, and criminal law. He earned a J.D. from the University of Baltimore and has worked in legal offices and non-profits in Maryland, Texas, and North Carolina. He has also earned an MFA in screenwriting from Chapman Univer...

Insurance Lawyer

Editorial Guidelines: We are a free online resource for anyone interested in learning more about legal topics and insurance. Our goal is to be an objective, third-party resource for everything legal and insurance related. We update our site regularly, and all content is reviewed by experts.

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