What is our liability if my boyfriend and I were using a friend’s truck to move things and we scraped the paint over the back wheel well?

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What is our liability if my boyfriend and I were using a friend’s truck to move things and we scraped the paint over the back wheel well?

I’m not disputing fault since we probably did it but they’re freaking out and basically wanting to re-do the whole truck (tires, realignment, etc) for one paint scratch. And the truck was scratched previously to us using it. I’ve said that we’ll pay to get the paint retouched (although it’s been scratched before), but nothing else. Do they have any legal grounds to make us fix anything else? Should I seek a mechanic to prove that the problems they claim cannot be traced to the scrape?

Asked on December 4, 2012 under Accident Law, California

Answers:

SJZ, Member, New York Bar / FreeAdvice Contributing Attorney

Answered 11 years ago | Contributor

Legally, a party which damages another's property through either a deliberate act or negligence (carelessness) is responsible only for the damage that party caused--not for pre-existing damage, or damage caused by other parties. Practically, the issue may be that if the "friend" wants you to pay for other damage and sues you for that money (remember: you don't have to pay anything until and unless you are sued and lose), you will have to provide evidence that you only scratched the paint. To do that, you can use you testimony; your boyfriend's testimony; any experts who examine the truck (though you may need a supoena to get the truck for examination); photographs (if any); etc. (Technically, the friend, as the one suing, would need to prove you did all the other damage; but you'll need to provide at least some evidence and testimony to the contrary to refute whatever evidence and testimony the friend provides.)


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