In California, a Will must be filed with the probate court in the county where the decedent resided within 30 days of the time of their death. At that point all beneficiaries should be notified. Additionally, once filed, it becomes a matter of public record and anyone can request a copy (whether or not a designated beneficiary).
If there was no Will then the deceased is said to have died "intestate"; accordingly state intestacy laws would apply. In this instance, the estate would be distributed to the heirs (ie children) equally.
However, depending on how assets were held, they may or may not become part of the estate so a probate proceeding may not have been required. For example, accounts jointly held, assets with "payable on death" designations, or the like. Again, you can check with the applicable probate court as to this.
You should also consult with an estate at/family law attorney as to your entire situation. In the meantime, here is a link to a site that I think you will find to be of help: http://www.scselfservice.org/probate/prop/FrequentlyAskedQuestions2.htm#long