I think you need to talk to an experienced medical malpractice attorney, as soon as possible. Your outline of the facts is a strong candidate for suit.
Your lawyer will need to get your grandfather's medical records, and have them reviewed by specialists the firm has on staff, and possibly also by a doctor who can give testimony as an expert witness.
The legal question here is, whether the emergency room doctor failed to follow the "standard of care." If so, he can be found liable for wrongful death.